Inheritance tax sparks rental crisis as landlords hit by frozen thresholds

Inheritance tax sparks rental crisis as landlords hit by frozen thresholds

0:01 AM, 16th December 2024, About 7 days ago 28

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Inheritance tax thresholds could trigger a crisis in the rental market, according to new research.

Analysis given to the Telegraph by accountancy firm RSM UK, reveals that if landlords sold just one property to settle the inheritance tax bill, it could wipe out one in ten rental properties currently on the rental market.

The research by RSM UK given to the Telegraph, reveals 600,000 landlords could face having to pay thousands of pounds due to inheritance tax thresholds being frozen since 2009.

This is despite the soaring rise in house prices, which has pushed more landlords into the inheritance tax net.

50,000 more landlords will face an inheritance tax bill this year

Inheritance tax is charged at 40% on the portion of an estate over £325,000. Individuals have an extra £175,000 allowance towards their main residence if it is passed to their children, and spouses can combine their allowances.

The research reveals that one in five buy-to-let investors have a portfolio that exceeds the government’s inheritance tax thresholds.

RSM UK told The Telegraph that the estates of 50,000 more landlords will face an inheritance tax bill this year compared to last year.

Chris Etherington, private client partner for RSM UK, told The Telegraph: “Fiscal drag is pulling more landlords into the inheritance tax net and many families will simply have to sell up in order to fund the resulting tax bill.

“Some may not wait that long and feel it is the right time to sell up now, paying some tax now to avoid a larger liability later. Ultimately, it could be bad news for tenants.”

Mr Etherington adds that if landlords at risk of triggering inheritance tax sold just one of their properties to settle the bill, it could wipe out around one-tenth of the rental properties available on the market, putting more pressure on supply and demand.

Pass costs onto tenants

Chris Norris, campaigns and policy director at the National Residential Landlords Association (NRLA), told The Telegraph that the inheritance tax bill will also impact tenants.

He said: “Most landlords only own one or two properties, but the freeze on thresholds means that they will get a bill.

“There are so many taxes that hit landlords who then pass on to tenants – inheritance tax just adds to that.

“It won’t drive a firesale of properties, but it will cause some landlords to sell if they can’t find a tax-efficient way to pass on their portfolio, and use that money to fund their retirement instead.”


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Seething Landlord

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12:37 PM, 17th December 2024, About 5 days ago

Reply to the comment left by NewYorkie at 17/12/2024 - 11:19
Yes, I believe that's right but the way in which it works in practice seems quite complex.

Jim K

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11:15 AM, 18th December 2024, About 4 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Cider Drinker at 16/12/2024 - 10:07
I understand that the tax will need to be paid prior to probate being granted.
Without probate, no sale can be entered I to.
If correct this will be a big problem.
It seems better to keep 40 % ( or so) of the net portfolio value in an ISA etc and have mortgages.
Then you (executor) can access the funds quickly to.pay probate.
I'm not an expert and iam posting to get some opinions.

steve watt

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8:26 AM, 21st December 2024, About A day ago

If you sell with a gain before you die, you will have CGT. CGT at 24% and IHT at 40% combine to make 55.6% tax.

Rod

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8:59 AM, 21st December 2024, About A day ago

Reply to the comment left by Seething Landlord at 16/12/2024 - 12:24
SL, nice to see you are up to date on the intricacies of IHT.

As you say, landlords have not simply done nothing and laid out the welcome mat for HM Treasury and various Chancers (sorry Chancellors). However, landlords have allowed tin-eared government (national and local) to divide and conquer us and use the PRS as a cash cow with no regard for unintended consequences.
It's all well and good for keyboard warriors to post their views to the converted on forums such as this, but the PRS needs better sign up to groups advocating for landlords. The most recent English Housing Survey shows 93% of landlords are individuals and "As in 2021, the majority of landlords (71%) reported no current or previous membership of any organisation."
https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-private-landlord-survey-2024-main-report

While iHowz did not submit a specific paper to Rachel Reeves for her to file in a black hole, iHowz have been raising items from their tax agenda as part of their campaigning on the RRB.

You can see the last iHowz tax paper here
https://ihowz.uk/ihowz-submission-to-hmrc-in-respect-of-the-spring-budget/
and find details of specific issues raised more recently in our RRB campaign articles.

iHowz continue to push for a consistent tax treatment of PRS landlords that recognises residential landlords as business owners.
This includes eligibility for BADR, business asset disposal relief, (CGT) and business relief (IHT), which other business owners and investors enjoy. We have also suggested that the SDLT surcharge (now 5%) should be recoverable against rental profits on the property, reducing this major disincentive to invest in providing decent homes.

While it is hoped that the government's first cut was the deepest, It has also fallen on many of our more vulnerable tenants, with LHA rates frozen (again), and pensioners suffering the double whammy of losing winter fuel payments, followed by joining the growing number of people taxed due to frozen thresholds.

Those worried about the taper reducing the threshold during the seven year period should remember that regular payments from income is another option.
https://www.gov.uk/inheritance-tax/gifts

Interested in Joining the Team at iHowz?

If you, or someone you know, want to help put the case for landlords, iHowz are looking for people to join the team.

While property rental experience would be good, we welcome enquires from those with other skills, such as digital, publishing and social media, marketing, administration and presentation.

Roles are a mixture of paid and unpaid, dependent on skills, experience and hours.

If this is of interest, why not take five minutes to let us know what you think we could do better and how you could help us achieve it.
email: info@ihowz.uk

Either way, you and your landlord friends are welcome to join us as members
https://ihowz.uk/

Yvonne Francis

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15:32 PM, 21st December 2024, About A day ago

Reply to the comment left by steve watt at 21/12/2024 - 08:26
CGT dies with you. The only CGT an inheritor may have to pay is if they sell, and a gain occurred from the time of death of a person. Only IHT kicks in.

Kate Mellor

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19:33 PM, 21st December 2024, About 23 hours ago

Reply to the comment left by Yvonne Francis at 21/12/2024 - 15:32
I think Steve was referring to Cider Drinker's comment, that they were going to have to sell up before they die as their beneficiaries don't want to be landlords. That would incur both the CGT to Cider Drinker & then the IHT to their beneficiaries eating into their lifetime's work rather significantly.

Jessie Jones

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20:15 PM, 21st December 2024, About 23 hours ago

It is quite likely that all my tenants will be made homeless when I die. My properties are all mortgaged, and the additional burden of IHT will make them uneconomic to rent out. I would have liked to have prevented this by moving some across to my beneficiaries now, by way of a gift and moving the equity around, but as others have said, this will trigger CGT as well.
Doubtless the lefty press will blame me for not planning properly, and 'why was this allowed', but it has arisen as a result of house price inflation, fiscal drag and the freezing of IHT thresholds. Irresponsible landlords will nevertheless get the blame.

Yvonne Francis

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10:23 AM, 22nd December 2024, About 8 hours ago

Reply to the comment left by Kate Mellor at 21/12/2024 - 19:33
Thanks Kate: I did not read it properly. That's why I'm trying to keep my houses until I die so only one tax is paid even though disadvantages have been pointed out to me on 118.

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