Inheritance tax sparks rental crisis as landlords hit by frozen thresholds

Inheritance tax sparks rental crisis as landlords hit by frozen thresholds

0:01 AM, 16th December 2024, About A week ago 28

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Inheritance tax thresholds could trigger a crisis in the rental market, according to new research.

Analysis given to the Telegraph by accountancy firm RSM UK, reveals that if landlords sold just one property to settle the inheritance tax bill, it could wipe out one in ten rental properties currently on the rental market.

The research by RSM UK given to the Telegraph, reveals 600,000 landlords could face having to pay thousands of pounds due to inheritance tax thresholds being frozen since 2009.

This is despite the soaring rise in house prices, which has pushed more landlords into the inheritance tax net.

50,000 more landlords will face an inheritance tax bill this year

Inheritance tax is charged at 40% on the portion of an estate over £325,000. Individuals have an extra £175,000 allowance towards their main residence if it is passed to their children, and spouses can combine their allowances.

The research reveals that one in five buy-to-let investors have a portfolio that exceeds the government’s inheritance tax thresholds.

RSM UK told The Telegraph that the estates of 50,000 more landlords will face an inheritance tax bill this year compared to last year.

Chris Etherington, private client partner for RSM UK, told The Telegraph: “Fiscal drag is pulling more landlords into the inheritance tax net and many families will simply have to sell up in order to fund the resulting tax bill.

“Some may not wait that long and feel it is the right time to sell up now, paying some tax now to avoid a larger liability later. Ultimately, it could be bad news for tenants.”

Mr Etherington adds that if landlords at risk of triggering inheritance tax sold just one of their properties to settle the bill, it could wipe out around one-tenth of the rental properties available on the market, putting more pressure on supply and demand.

Pass costs onto tenants

Chris Norris, campaigns and policy director at the National Residential Landlords Association (NRLA), told The Telegraph that the inheritance tax bill will also impact tenants.

He said: “Most landlords only own one or two properties, but the freeze on thresholds means that they will get a bill.

“There are so many taxes that hit landlords who then pass on to tenants – inheritance tax just adds to that.

“It won’t drive a firesale of properties, but it will cause some landlords to sell if they can’t find a tax-efficient way to pass on their portfolio, and use that money to fund their retirement instead.”


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Dennis Forrest

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12:41 PM, 16th December 2024, About 6 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Seething Landlord at 16/12/2024 - 12:11The OP was talking about 'millions' so I assumed gifts of at least £325,000 had already been made.

Seething Landlord

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13:01 PM, 16th December 2024, About 6 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Dennis Forrest at 16/12/2024 - 12:41That's as may be but it is clear that the taper in the rate of IHT is widely misunderstood, particularly by journalists and the public at large, who believe that it applies to all gifts of whatever amount.

NewYorkie

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14:32 PM, 16th December 2024, About 6 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Retired GasMan at 16/12/2024 - 10:25
IHT must be paid before Grant of Probate, but until Probate is granted, beneficiaries often don't have access to funds. But not to worry, you can take out a loan or pay HMRC over 10 years at extortionate interest. However, if your estate included a pension pot, there would have normally been some money free of IHT to pay towards the IHT bill. But now, your pension provider will have to pay IHT on your pension pot, and your beneficiaries will also have to pay tax on whatever is left. Criminal!

Yvonne Francis

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15:30 PM, 16th December 2024, About 6 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Dennis Forrest at 16/12/2024 - 12:34
It was very good of you Dennis to write in such detail about Insurance. I will give it the care it deserves but unfortunately in my late twenties I was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis and the life expectancy is 77. No wonder the last time I saw my Rheumatologist he said I had done very well, and I did think of saying 'am I meant to be dead then!' RA has affected everything from my eyes to my feet. So you see I don't think any Insurer would look at me. I've searched high and low for advice on Inheritance tax, and gone to some award winning solicitors but all to no avail. I did give away a long time ago a smaller house I owned to my children, but I could not give any of the larger ones as the CGT was enormous. 

NewYorkie

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16:03 PM, 16th December 2024, About 6 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Yvonne Francis at 16/12/2024 - 15:30There is a wealth of information out there on the disastrous effects of the budget on IHT and pensions. But if you have a significant potential IHT liability and a pension pot, I would recommend you pay for some specific advice from one of the various wealth managers out there (I can't recommend St James's Place!). I use a firm called Netwealth.com.
In the meantime, if you can afford it, start gifting large sums to children rather than saddling them with a large tax bill... and hope to live 7 years... or until this government is kicked out!

Cider Drinker

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17:02 PM, 16th December 2024, About 6 days ago

We can each leave £325k and a further £175k in residential property.

For a couple, that is £1m.

Probate can take anything from a couple of month to a couple of years. IHT needs to be paid within six months. If it’s not paid, the Executor for the Estate can elect to pay interest.

It is really important to have a quality Will, drawn up by an expert and reviewed at least annually.

Sure, if I sell, I’ll pay CGT and there’ll be less to leave for my children. But, if they don’t want to be burdened with tenants, that is the cost that they will pay.

Having one or two tenants to deal with is much easier than having 17 or so.

I recommend that landlords have a chat with those that are likely to be left behind.

Dennis Forrest

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17:19 PM, 16th December 2024, About 6 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Yvonne Francis at 16/12/2024 - 15:30
Sorry to here about your RA. Hope you continue to dumfound the medical experts. It is too late for you now but we had one property which we bought for £50,000 and was 20 years later worth around £300,000 which we wanted to give away so we transferred it over 5 years, 20% at a time, which meant each tax year we each of us had 2 lots of around £12,000 CGT allowances which cut the amount we paid in CGT by quite a lot.

Peter Merrick

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23:45 PM, 16th December 2024, About 6 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Dennis Forrest at 16/12/2024 - 10:40Mortgage them up to the hilt to withdraw equity before it's too late, then spend the money or gift it at least 7 years before you die. Then you have 75% less to pass on when you do die.
I'm also wondering about putting mine into joint ownership with my son in future (no hurry right now as I'm only 56), so that I'm only passing on 50%, but I don't know if that would attract significant CGT.
Failing that, I've heard about gifting property to a Ltd company, which might be a way to get extra allowances.

Seething Landlord

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0:25 AM, 17th December 2024, About 6 days ago

If contemplating gifting large amounts, be aware that anything more than £325,000 within a 7 year period will be a chargeable lifetime transfer and generate an immediate liability to IHT at the rate of 20% or 25%.

NewYorkie

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11:19 AM, 17th December 2024, About 6 days ago

Reply to the comment left by Seething Landlord at 17/12/2024 - 00:25
To my knowledge, anything over £325k gifted within the 7 years before your death, is subject to taper relief.

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